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RENEWABLES 2014 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT

RENEWABLES 2014 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT 5 TABLES TABLE 1 Estimated Direct and Indirect Jobs in Renewable Energy Worldwide, by Industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 TABLE 2 Status of Renewable Technologies: Characteristics and Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 TABLE 3 Renewable Energy Support Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 FIGURES Figure 1 Estimated Renewable Energy Share of Global Final Energy Consumption, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 2 Average Annual Growth Rates of Biofuels Production and Renewable Energy Capacity, End-2008–2013. . . . . 22 Figure 3 Estimated Renewable Energy Share of Global Electricity Production, End-2008–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 4 Renewable Power Capacities in World, EU-27, BRICS, and Top Six Countries, 2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Figure 5 Biomass Resources and Energy Pathways . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Figure 6 Ethanol, Biodiesel, and HVO Global Production, 2000–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Figure 7 Wood Pellet Global Production, by Country or Region, 2000–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Figure 8 Geothermal Power Capacity Additions, Share of Additions by Country, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Figure 9 Geothermal Power Capacity and Additions, Top 10 Countries and Rest of World, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Figure 10 Hydropower Global Capacity, Shares of Top Six Countries, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Figure 11 Hydropower Global Capacity Additions, Shares of Top Six Countries, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Figure 12 Solar PV Total Global Capacity, 2004–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Figure 13 Solar PV Capacity and Additions, Top 10 Countries, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Figure 14 Solar PV Global Capacity Additions and Annual Investment, 2004–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Figure 15 Concentrating Solar Thermal Power Global Capacity, by Country or Region, 2000–2013. . . . . . . . . . 51 Figure 16 Solar Water Heating Collectors Global Capacity, Shares of Top 10 Countries, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Figure 17 Solar Water Heating Collectors Additions, Top 10 Countries for Capacity Added, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . 54 Figure 18 Solar Water Heating Collectors Global Capacity, 2000–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Figure 19 Wind Power Total World Capacity, 2000–2013 . . . . . . . . 59 Figure 20 Wind Power Capacity and Additions, Top 10 Countries, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Figure 21 Market Shares of Top 10 Wind Turbine Manufacturers, 2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Figure 22 Jobs in Renewable Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Figure 23 Global New Investment in Renewable Power and Fuels, Developed and Developing Countries, 2004–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Figure 24 Global New Investment in Renewable Power and Fuels, by Region, 2004–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Figure 25 Global New Investment in Renewable Energy by Technology, Developed and Developing Countries, 2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Figure 26 Countries with Renewable Energy Policies, Early 2014. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Figure 27 Countries with Renewable Energy Policies, 2005. . . . . . . 77 Figure 28 Number of Countries with Renewable Energy Policies by Type, 2010–Early 2014. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Figure 29 Share of Countries with Renewable Energy Policies by Income Group, 2004–Early 2014. . . . . . . . . . 78 Figure 30 Developing and Emerging Countries with Renewable Energy Policies, 2004, 2009, and Early 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Figure 31 Share of Population with Electricity Access, and Rate of Electrification versus Population Growth. . . . . . . 97 SIDEBARS SIDEBAR 1 Renewable Energy Data: Current Status and Challenges of Capacity and Production Data . . . . . . . . . . 23 SIDEBAR 2 Regional Spotlight: Latin America and the Caribbean. . . 24 SIDEBAR 3 Bioenergy and Carbon Accounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 SIDEBAR 4 Heat Pumps and Renewable Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 SIDEBAR 5 Sustainability Spotlight: Wind Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 SIDEBAR 6 Jobs in Renewable Energy and Related Figures. . . . . . . . 62 SIDEBAR 7 Innovating Energy Systems: Transformation of the Electric Utility Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 SIDEBAR 8 The Linkage Between Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: Focus on Sustainable Buildings. . . . . . 82 SIDEBAR 9 Distributed Renewable Energy: Definition and Scope. . . 94 REFERENCE TABLES TABLE R1 Global Renewable Energy Capacity and Biofuel Production, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 TABLE R2 Renewable Electric Power Global Capacity, Top Regions/Countries, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 TABLE R3 Wood Pellets Global Trade, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 TABLE R4 Biofuels Global Production, Top 16 Countries and EU-27, 2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 TABLE R5 Geothermal Power Global Capacity and Net Additions, Top 6 Countries, 2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 TABLE R6 Hydropower Global Capacity and Additions, Top 6 Countries, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 TABLE R7 Solar PV Global Capacity and Additions, Top 10 Countries, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 TABLE R8 Concentrating Solar Thermal Power (CSP) Global Capacity and Additions, 2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 TABLE R9 Solar Water Heating Collectors Global Capacity and Additions, Top 12 Countries, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 TABLE R10 Wind Power Global Capacity and Additions, Top 10 Countries, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 TABLE R11 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2004–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 TABLE R12 Share of Primary and Final Energy from Renewables, Existing In 2011/2012 and Targets . . . . . . 116 TABLE R13 Share of Electricity Generation from Renewables, Existing In 2012 and Targets . . . . . . . . . . . 119 TABLE R14 Share of Heating and Cooling from Modern Renewable Technologies, Existing In 2012 and Targets. . . . . . . . . . . 121 TABLE R15 Other Renewable Energy Targets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 TABLE R16 Cumulative Number of Countries/States/ Provinces Enacting Feed-In Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 TABLE R17 Cumulative Number of Countries/States/ Provinces Enacting RPS/Quota Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 TABLE R18 National and State/Provincial Biofuel Blend Mandates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 TABLE R19 City and Local Renewable Energy Policies: Selected Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 TABLE R20 Electricity Access by Region and Country. . . . . . . . . . . . 135 TABLE R21 Population Relying on Traditional Biomass for Cooking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 TABLE R22 Programmes Furthering Energy Access: Selected Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 TABLE R23 Networks Furthering Energy Access: Selected Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

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