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ePaper created 2014-06-03, 15:03:20 | version 1.30.01
133RENEWABLES 2014 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT HEAT-RELATED MANDATES Amsterdam, Netherlands District heating for at least 200,000 houses by 2040 (using biogas, woody biomass, and waste heat) Chandigarh, India Mandatory use of solar water heating (SWH) in industries, hotels, hospitals, prisons, canteens, housing complexes, and government and residential buildings as of 2013 Loures, Portugal Solar thermal systems mandated as of 2013 in all sports facilities and schools that have good sun exposure Munich, Germany 80% reduction of heat demand by 2058 (base 2009) through passive solar design (includes heat, process heat, and water heating) Nantes, France Extend the district heating system to source heat from biomass boilers for half of city inhabitants by 2017 FOSSIL FUEL REDUCTION TARGETS, ALL CONSUMERS Göteborg, Sweden 100% of total energy fossil fuel-free by 2050 Madrid, Spain 20% reduction in fossil fuel use by 2020 (base 2004) Seoul, South Korea 30% reduction in fossil fuel and nuclear energy use by 2030 (base 1990) Växjö, Sweden 100% of total energy fossil fuel-free by 2030 Vijayawada, India 10% reduction in fossil fuel use by 2018 (base 2008) CO2 EMISSIONS REDUCTION TARGETS, ALL CONSUMERS Aarhus, Denmark Carbon-neutral by 2030 Bottrop, Germany 50% reduction by 2020 (base 2010) Chicago, Illinois, USA 80% reduction by 2050 (base 1990) Copenhagen, Denmark 20% reduction by 2015 (base 2005); carbon-neutral by 2025 Dallas, Texas, USA Carbon-neutral by 2030 Hamburg, Germany 40% reduction by 2020, 80% by 2050 (base 1990) Malmö, Sweden Zero net emissions by 2020 New York, New York, USA 30% reduction by 2030 (base 2005) Oslo, Norway 50% reduction by 2030 (base 1991); carbon-neutral by 2050 Seattle, Washington, USA Carbon-neutral by 2050 Stockholm, Sweden Reduce emissions to 3 tons of CO2-eq per capita by 2015 (baseline 5.5 tons per capita in 1990) Tokyo, Japan 25% reduction by 2020 (base 2000) Toronto, Ontario, Canada 30% reduction by 2020; 80% by 2050 (base 1990) TABLE R19. CITY AND LOCAL RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES: SELECTED EXAMPLES (continued)