
ENDNOTES 01 GLOBAL OVERVIEW 146 CWEA, personal communication with REN21, 14 March 2014, and from GWEC, op. cit. note 1; almost 20 GW of solar PV based on data from China National Energy Administration, provided by Masson, op. cit. note 1, from EPIA, Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014-2018, op. cit. note 1, and from Masson, op. cit. note 1; 6.2 GW of bio-power (excluding 2.3 GW of incineration) from China National Renewable Energy Centre, “CNREC 2013 Activities within China National Renewable Energy Centre” (Beijing: March 2014); 26.6 MW geothermal from GEA, op. cit. note 5, and from CNREC, op. cit. this note; 10 MW of CSP from Geng Dan, “Review and Outlook on China Renewable Energy,” presentation for REvision2014: Global Energy Turnarounds and Japan’s Path, Tokyo, 25 February 2014, http://jref.or.jp/en/ images/pdf/20140225/Geng_Dan_REvision2014_Session1_2. pdf; also from Luis Crespo, ESTELA, personal communication with REN21, February 2014; and small amounts of ocean energy capacity. United States based on 78.4 GW hydropower from 2012 capacity from EIA, Electric Power Annual, Table 4.3 Existing Capacity by Energy Source, http://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/ html/epa_04_03.html; projected net additions in 2013 of 201 MW from idem, Table 4.5 Planned Generating Capacity Changes by Energy Source, 2013-2017, http://www.eia.gov/electricity/ annual/html/epa_04_05.html; 61,110 MW of wind from American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), “U.S. Capacity & Generation,” in U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report 2013 (Washington, DC: 10 April 2014), http://www.awea.org/AnnualMarketReport. aspx?ItemNumber=6305&RDtoken=35392&userID=; 12.1 GW of solar PV from GTM Research and U.S. Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), U.S. Solar Market Insight Report: 2013 Year-in Review (Washington, DC: 2014), Executive Summary, http:// www.seia.org/research-resources/solar-market-insight-report- 2013-year-review; 15.8 GW bio-power from U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Office of Energy Projects Energy Infrastructure Update for December 2013, https://www.ferc.gov/ legal/staff-reports/2013/dec-energy-infrastructure.pdf; 3,442 MW of geothermal power from GEA, op. cit. this note; 882 MW of CSP from Morse, op. cit. note 5; “CSP World Map,” op. cit. note 5; “CSP Today Global Tracker,” op. cit. note 5; SEIA, “Solar Energy Facts: 2013 Year in Review,” 5 March 2014, http://www.seia. org/sites/default/files/YIR%202013%20SMI%20Fact%20Sheet. pdf; SEIA, “Major Solar Projects in the United States: Operating, Under Construction, or Under Development,” 6 March 2014, http://www.seia.org/sites/default/files/resources/Major%20 Solar%20Projects%20List%203.6.14.pdf; “NextEra dedicates 250 MW Genesis CSP Plant,” Solar Server, 25 April 2014, http:// www.solarserver.com/solar-magazine/solar-news/current/2014/ kw17/nextera-dedicates-250-mw-genesis-csp-plant.html; Abengoa Solar, “Mojave Solar Project,” http://www.abengoasolar. com/web/en/nuestras_plantas/plantas_en_construccion/ estados_unidos/; “NextEra dedicates 250 MW Genesis CSP plant,” SolarServer, http://www.solarserver.com/solar-magazine/solar- news/current/2014/kw17/nextera-dedicates-250-mw-genesis- csp-plant.html; U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), “Concentrating Solar Power Projects: Solana Generating Station,” 17 March 2014, http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/ project_detail.cfm/projectID=23. Brazil based on 85.7 GW of hydropower from National Agency for Electrical Energy (ANEEL), “Fiscalização dos serviços de geração,” February 2013, http:// www.aneel.gov.br/area.cfm?idArea=37; 80 MW of solar PV from “20131106_PVcapacity_2009-2012,” unpublished database provided by Christopher Werner, Hanergy, personal communication with REN21, 15 October 2013; 11,423 MW of bio-power from ANEEL, 2013, provided by Maria Beatriz Monteiro, CENBIO, personal communication with REN21, 16 April 2014; 3,456 MW of wind from GWEC, op. cit. note 5; Francine Martins Pisni, Associação Brasileira de Energia Eólica (ABEEólica), communication with REN21 via Suani Coelho, CENBIO, 29 April 2014. Canada based on 76.2 GW of hydropower from the following: Canadian Hydropower Association, communication with REN21, February 2014, and Hydropower Equipment Association (HEA) data based on its members’ aggregated input, personal communication with REN21, April 2014; also on 7,803 MW wind from Canadian Wind Energy Association (CanWEA), “Installed Capacity,” http://canwea.ca/ wind-energy/installed-capacity/, viewed 11 April 2014, and GWEC, op. cit. note 1; 1,284 MW solar PV from IEA-PVPS, op. cit. note 1; 2.5 GW of bio-power from Canadian Industrial Energy End-Use Data and Analysis Centre, Simon Fraser University, provided by Farid Bensebaa, National Resource Council Canada, personal communication with REN21, 12 May 2014; 20 MW of ocean from IEA Implementing Agreement on Ocean Energy Systems (IEA-OES), “Ocean Energy in the World,” http://www.ocean-energy-systems. org/ocean_energy_in_the_world/, and from IEA-OES, Annual Report 2012 (Lisbon: 2012), Table 6.1, http://www.ocean-energy- systems.org/oes_reports/annual_reports/. Germany based on 5.6 GW of hydropower, 35.9 GW of solar PV, 34.7 GW total installed wind capacity, and 8.1 GW of bio-power from Arbeitsgruppe Erneuerbare Energien-Statistik (AGEE-Stat), Erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 2013 (Berlin: Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (BMWi), 2014), http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/A/agee-stat- bericht-ee-2013,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi2012,sprache=de,rw b=true.pdf; 28.5 MW geothermal power from GEA, op. cit. this note. 48 China share based on data and references provided elsewhere in this section; 260 GW of hydropower from CEC, “CEC Publishes the Demand/Supply Analysis and Forecast of China Power Industry 2014,” 19 March 2014, http://english.cec.org.cn/No.105.1534.htm. 49 China, United States, and Germany from Endnote 47, all references. Spain based on 17.1 GW of hydropower from REE, op. cit. note 5, updated March 2014; 22,959 GW of wind from GWEC, op. cit. note 1; 5,566 MW solar PV from IEA-PVPS, op. cit. note 1; 981 MW bio-power, and 2,300 MW CSP from REE, op. cit. note 5, updated March 2014. Italy based on 18.2 GW hydropower from Gestore Servizi Energetici (GSE), “Impianti a fonti rinnovaili in Italia: Prima stima 2012,” 28 February 2013, and no additions identified for 2013; 4 GW of bio-power is preliminary data from GSE, provided by Noemi Magnanini, GSE, personal communication with REN21, 16 May 2014; 8,551 MW of wind from EWEA, op. cit. note 36; 17,600 MW of solar PV from IEA-PVPS, op. cit. note 1; 900 MW of geothermal power from GEA, op. cit. note 5; and 5 MW (demonstration) of CSP from Crespo, op. cit. note 5. India based on 43.7 GW of hydropower from CEA, “Installed capacity as of 31 December 2013,” http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/ inst_capacity/dec13.pdf, and idem, “List of H.E. Stations in the Country with Station Capacity Above 25 MW,” http://www.cea. nic.in/reports/hydro/list_he__stations.pdf; capacity additions in 2013 (>25 MW) of 554 MW from CEA, “Executive Summary of the Power Sector (monthly),” http://www.cea.nic.in/exesum_cood. html; installed capacity in 2013 (<25 MW) of 3,763.15 MW from Government of India, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), “Physical Progress (Achievements),” http://www.mnre. gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/achievements/, viewed 18 January 2014; capacity additions in 2013 (<25 MW) of 267 MW based on difference of year-end 2013 figure (above) and year-end 2012 figure (3,496.15 MW) from MNRE, Annual Report 2012-2013 (New Delhi: undated), Table 3.7, http://www.mnre.gov.in/mission- and-vision-2/publications/annual-report-2; 20,150 MW of wind from GWEC, op. cit. note 1; 2,319 MW of solar PV from IEA-PVPS, op. cit. note 1; about 4.4 GW of bio-power from MNRE, “Physical Progress (Achievements),” op. cit. this note. Figure 4 based on sources in this note and on the following sources for EU-28 and BRICS: EU-28 based on 123.5 GW hydropower in 2012 (although this includes some mixed pumped storage plants for Austria), from International Journal on Hydropower & Dams (IJHD), Hydropower & Dams World Atlas 2013 (Wallington, Surrey, U.K.: 2013), and from hydropower data provided in previous notes for Germany, Italy and Spain; 117,289 MW of wind from EWEA, op. cit. note 36; 80 GW of solar PV from EPIA, Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014-2018, op. cit. note 1; and from Masson, op. cit. note 1; 34.5 GW of bio-power from the following: AGEE-Stat, op. cit. note 47; Luca Benedetti, Energy Studies and Statistics, GSE, Rome, personal communication with REN21, 16 May 2014; REE, op. cit. note 5, updated March 2014; Directorate General for Energy and Geology (DGEG), provided by Lara Ferreira, Portuguese Renewable Energy Association, personal communication with REN21, May 2014; U.K. Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), Statistics, Energy Trends Section 6: Renewables, Department of Energy and Climate Change, March 2014 (updated 10 April 2014), p. 6, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ attachment_data/file/295356/6_Renewables.pdf; Réseau de Transport d'Électricité, (RTE), Bilan Électrique 2013 (Paris: 2014), p. 21; http://www.rte-france.com/uploads/Mediatheque_docs/ vie_systeme/annuelles/Bilan_electrique/bilan_electrique_2013. PDF; Government Offices of Sweden, “Sweden’s second progress report on the development of renewable energy pursuant to Article 22 of Directive 2009/28/EC,” 23 December 2013, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/renewables/reports/2013_en.htm; E-Control Austria, “Entwicklung der anerkannten ‘sonstigen’ Ökostromanlagen (exclusive Kleinwasskraft) von 2002–2013,” http://www.e-control.at/portal/page/portal/medienbibliothek/ oeko-energie/dokumente/pdfs/Entwicklung%20anerkannter%20 %C3%96kostromanlagen%202002-2013_Tabelle_Stand%20 Mai%202014.pdf, updated May 2014; preliminary data from IEA, Medium-Term Renewable Energy Market Report 2013, op. cit. note 1; 960 MW of geothermal from GEA, op. cit. note 5; 2,300 MW of