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RENEWABLES 2014 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT

200 ENDNOTES 05 DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY 77 Justin Guay, “Clean Energy’s Next Big Market: Off-Grid Solar,” Greentech Media, 5 November 2013, http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/cleantechs- next-big-market-off-grid-solar; Athena Ballesteros et al., “Implementation Strategies for Renewable Energy Services in Low-Income, Rural Areas,” Brief 1, Keys to Achieving Universal Energy Access Series (Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 2013), http://www.wri.org/sites/default/files/pdf/implementation_ strategies_renewable_energy_services_low_income_rural_ areas.pdf. 78 David Wogan, “Pay-as-You-Go Solar Energy Finds Success in Africa,” Scientific American, 22 November 2013, http://www.scientificamerican.com/article. cfm?id=pay-as-you-go-solar-energy. 79 The pay-as-you-go model is being used by start-up company Azuri in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Ghana, South Africa, Zimbabwe, and South Sudan, per ibid. 80 India from Acharya, op. cit. note 76; Africa from Wogan, op. cit. note 78. 81 This is a programme of the Bright Green Energy Foundation, per Ballesteros et al., op. cit. note 77. 82 World Bank, op. cit. note 39. 83 This is a campaign of TERI, per Ballesteros et al., op. cit. note 77. 84 Nancy Wimmer, “Clean Energy Access for All: Grameen Installs Over 500 Solar Homes Systems a Day in Rural Bangladesh,” Climate Progress, 26 July 2012, http://thinkprogress.org/ climate/2012/07/26/569071/clean-energy-access-for-all- grameen-installs-over-500-solar-homes-systems-a-day-in-rural- bangladesh/. 85 IFC, op. cit. note 10. 86 Ibid. 87 Ibid. 88 Ibid. 89 FS–UNEP Centre and BNEF, op. cit. note 42. 90 Emma Wilson, “How Can Business Help Boost Access to Energy for Those Who Need It Most?” IIED, 7 June 2013, http://www.iied.org/how-can-business-help-boost-access- energy-for-those-who-need-it-most. 91 Justin Guay, “Solar Crowdfunding's Lessons Learned,” Huffington Post, 13 August 2013, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/justin-guay/solar-crowdfundings- lesso_b_3751247.html. 92 “Summary for Policymakers” in Edenhofer et al., eds., op. cit. note 40, p. 18, http://srren.ipcc-wg3.de/report/IPCC_SRREN_SPM.pdf.

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