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201 06 RENEWABLES 2014 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT TRACKING THE GLOBAL ENERGY TRANSITION: A DECADE OF UNPRECEDENTED MOMENTUM FOR RENEWABLES 1 Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), Renewables Global Futures Report 2013 (Paris: REN21 Secretariat, 2013), http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/REN21_GFR_2013_print. pdf. 2 Ibid.; REN21, Renewables 2007 Global Status Report (Paris: REN21 Secretariat, 2007), http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/ documents/activities/gsr/RE2007_Global_Status_Report.pdf. 3 REN21, Renewables 2013 Global Status Report (Paris: REN21 Secretariat, 2013), http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/ Resources/GSR/2013/GSR2013_lowres.pdf; see also data in relevant sections of this report. 4 REN21, Renewables 2005 Global Status Report (Paris: REN21 Secretariat, 2005), http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/ activities/gsr/RE2005_Global_Status_Report.pdf; REN21, Renewables 2013…, op. cit. note 3; see also data in relevant sections of this report. 5 Global Wind Energy Council, Global Wind Report – Annual Market Update 2013 (Brussels: 2014); REN21, Renewables 2005…, op. cit. note 4; REN21, Renewables 2013…, op. cit. note 3; data in relevant sections of this report. 6 International Energy Agency (IEA), Technology Roadmap: Wind Energy (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/IEA, 2013), http://www.iea.org/publications/ freepublications/publication/Wind_2013_Roadmap.pdf. 7 REN21, Renewables 2005…, op. cit. note 4; REN21, Renewables 2013…, op. cit. note 3; see also data in relevant sections of this report. 8 IEA Energy Technology Systems Analysis Program (IEA-ETSAP) and International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Technology Brief E11 – January 2013 (Paris and Abu Dhabi/Bonn: 2013), http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA- ETSAP%20Tech%20Brief%20E11%20Solar%20PV.pdf. 9 European Commission Joint Research Centre, “PV Production Grows Despite a Crisis-driven Decline in Investment,” press release (Brussels: 30 September 2013), http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/ jrc/downloads/jrc_20130930_newsrelease_pv_status.pdf; see also section on Solar PV in this report. 10 REN21, Renewables 2005…, op. cit. note 4; REN21, Renewables 2013…, op. cit. note 3; see also relevant sections of this report. 11 Ibid. 12 Ibid. 13 Ibid. 14 O. Edenhofer et al., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012), http:// www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/srren/SRREN_Full_Report.pdf. 15 Lazard Ltd., Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis – Version 7.0 (New York: August 2013). 16 Frankfurt School–United Nations Environment Programme Collaborating Centre for Climate & Sustainable Energy Finance (FS–UNEP Centre) and Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2014 (Frankfurt: 2014), http://fs-unep-centre.org/publications/gtr-2014. 17 José Jaime de Domingo, “Accessible Energy for Rural Communities without Electricity,” Empowering the Sun blog (ISOFOTON), 31 July 2013, http://empoweringthesun.wordpress. com/2013/07/; see also section on Distributed Renewable Energy in Developing Countries in this report. 18 IEA, World Energy Outlook 2006 (Paris: OECD/IEA, 2006), http:// www.worldenergyoutlook.org/media/weowebsite/2008-1994/ WEO2006.pdf; World Bank, Global Tracking Framework (Washington, DC: 2013), http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/ energy/publication/Global-Tracking-Framework-Report. 19 United Nations Sustainable Energy for All, “Universal Energy Access,” 2013, http://www.se4all.org/our-vision/our-objectives/ universal-energy/. 20 FS-UNEP Centre and BNEF, op. cit. note 16. 21 Ibid. 22 Ibid. 23 lbid. 24 BNEF, “Global Trends in Clean Energy Investment,” 15 January 2014, http://about.bnef.com/files/2014/01/BNEF_PR_FactPack_ Q4_CleanEnergyInvestment_2014-01-15.pdf. 25 FS–UNEP Centre and BNEF, op. cit. note 16. 26 Ibid. 27 “Financial Innovations Spur Renewable Energy Investment in Global Markets,” PV Magazine, 15 January 2014, http:// www.pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/financial- innovations-spur-renewable-energy-investment-in-global- markets_100013942/#axzz2sHJ3lFNV. 28 REN21, Renewables 2005…, op. cit. note 4; REN21, Renewables 2013…, op. cit. note 3; see also the Policy Landscape section and related tables in this report. 29 REN21, Renewables 2013…, op. cit. note 3. 30 EU Covenant of Mayors, “Covenant in Figures,” 2013, http://www.eumayors.eu/about/covenant-in-figures_en.html; ICLEI–Local Governments for Sustainability, “Frequently Asked Questions,” 2013, http://www.iclei.org/iclei-global/who-is-iclei/ faq.html. 31 100% Renewables Web site, http://go100re.net/. 32 European Commission, “The EU Climate and Energy Package,” 6 January 2014, http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/package/ index_en.htm. 33 Eurostat, “Renewable Energy in the EU28: Share of Renewables in Energy Consumption Up to 14% in 2012,” press release (Brussels: 10 March 2014), http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ cache/ITY_PUBLIC/8-10032014-AP/EN/8-10032014-AP-EN.PDF. 34 Bernard Chabot, “Analysis of the 2003-2012 Global Electricity Production with a Focus on the Contribution from Renewables,” Renewables International, December 2013, http://cf01.erneuerbareenergien.schluetersche.de/files/ smfiledata/3/3/5/2/4/1/49WorldElecRE0312.pdf; World Energy Council, World Energy Perspective: Nuclear Energy One Year After Fukushima (London: 2012), http://www.worldenergy.org/ documents/world_energy_perspective__nuclear_energy_one_ year_after_fukushima_world_energy_council_march_2012_1. pdf. ENDNOTES 06 TRACKING THE GLOBAL ENERGY TRANSITION